Kyoto was the imperial capital of Japan from 794 to 1868 or for more than ten centuries. Today, Kyoto is a treasure house of historical and religious traditions and the birthplace of the traditional arts and crafts. It is famous for its 2.000 temples and shrines including the often photographed Golden Pavilion. Nijo Castle was originally built in 1603 which was used as temporary residence of government Kiyomizu Temple was established in 778 and reconstructed in 1633.